Flood Safety

What Is Flooding?

Flooding is a rising and overflow of water onto land that is normally dry.

What Causes Flooding?

Fast melting snow, severe storms, and heavy rainfall are common causes of flooding.

What Should I Do to Prepare for a Flood?

Floodwaters are contaminated waters. Plan ahead to minimize health and safety risks.

  • If your house is in a low-lying or flood-prone area, memorize the safest and fastest route to high ground.
  • Assemble a disaster supply kit that includes: first aid kit, canned food and can opener, bottled water, medications, extra clothing, rubber boots and gloves, battery-operated radio, emergency cooking equipment, flashlight, and extra batteries.

How Can I Keep Myself and My Family Safe Outdoors During and After a Flood?

  • Stay away from puddles, rivers, and streams.
  • Stay away from downed power lines.
  • Stay away from stray or wild animals, and do not touch dead animals.
  • Never use electrical equipment in wet areas.
  • Do not let children go outdoors alone.

How Can I Be Sure I Have Safe Drinking Water During and After a Flood?

Listen to public announcements about the safety of municipal water supplies. You may be asked to follow recommendations to ensure safe drinking water.

How Can I Be Sure My Well Water is Safe After a Flood?

Assume your well is contaminated if floodwater reached your well or covered the top of your well casing. After the floodwater recedes:

  • Get the well inspected, tested, and disinfected by a licensed well or pump contractor.
  • Do not turn on the pump until the pump’s electrical system has been checked by a licensed electrician, well contractor, or pump contractor.
  • Make sure the pump’s valves and gears are free of silt and sand.

How Can I Keep My Septic System Safe After a Flood?

  • A flooded septic system will not work until the ground water level is below the distribution lines. Avoid toilet flushing and pouring things down the drain until the water level recedes.
  • If you suspect your septic system was damaged during a flood, have it professionally inspected.
  • Signs of damage include ground settling in the area of the septic system or an inability to accept water

Additional Flood Information

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